Rows of temporary medical cubicles arranged in a large hall with white partitions and hospital beds inside.

Architectural Solutions For Pandemics Research

How can design meet the challenges of global health crises?

This report, published in April 2020, explores the architectural aspects of the global response to the COVID-19 pandemic, proposing best practices for designing healthcare spaces to overcome current and future challenges. The investigation focuses on three areas: (1) optimizing spatial flows in healthcare facilities to prevent cross-contaminations, (2) defining standards and construction specifications for quickly adapting non-medical facilities into treatment centers, and (3) bolstering rural healthcare systems with adaptable modular buildings. Part of CAZA’s ongoing initiative to improve healthcare quality and access through design, the report’s findings and solutions are applicable not only to the immediate response to COVID-19 but also to the long-term goals of creating more robust healthcare facilities and systems.

Rows of temporary medical cubicles arranged in a large hall with white partitions and hospital beds inside.
Architectural Solutions for Pandemics Research

Location
-

Research Areas
Regenerative Health

Typology
Urban Design

Size
Large

Status
Complete

Project Team
Carlos Arnaiz

We consider each project on its own terms and develop tailored responses. Learn about our vision and mission.

Optimizing circulation paths to prevent cross-contamination
The report develops circulation strategies based on parametric design principles that maintain critical separations between contaminated and clean zones in a healthcare facility while maximizing spatial efficiency. These strategies apply to a range of healthcare facilities, from small-scale temporary treatment centers to comprehensive infectious disease hospitals.

Infographic panels showing HVAC, isolation room, plumbing, and lighting systems for healthcare facilities.
Architectural Solutions for Pandemics Research

Our approach is strategically driven and informed. Click here to learn about our process.

Repurposing existing facilities
In most major cities, retrofitting existing facilities like hotels, arenas, and convention centers is an effective strategy for meeting spikes in demand. CAZA’s report evaluates temporary partitioning systems in terms of efficacy, ease of transport, adaptability, cost, installation requirements, and maintenance procedures, illuminating the advantages and disadvantages of each. It also outlines best practices for MEP systems, providing an overview of ventilation and plumbing strategies for preventing cross-contamination and strengthening distributive networks that support regenerative health.

Infographic comparing different partition systems for temporary healthcare facilities, including inflatable walls, folding panels, and curtains.
Architectural Solutions for Pandemics Research
Diagram of healthcare zoning and circulation flows separating clean, semi-contaminated, and contaminated areas.
Architectural Solutions for Pandemics Research